Aleksandr II: The 'Tsar liberator'; Perils of Glasnost: the failure of 'liberal' autocracy
Loris-Melikov: The first crisis of the regime and the failure of 'liberal' bureaucracy; Interlude: the great reaction
Perestroika in the age of imperialism: Witte's first perestroika; Witte's first perestroika: an appraisal; Interim balance
Perestroika under stress: the Revolution of 1905: 'Time of troubles': the run-up; Witte's second perestroika: the imperial duma; Witte's second perestroika: towards a new regime
P.A. Stolypin: Stolypin and the duma; Fruits of perestroika: the Witte legacy
The anatomy of Tsarist perestroika.