Spectroscopy for the biological sciences

Fundamentals of spectroscopy

X-ray crystallography

Electronic spectra

Circular dichroism, optical rotary dispersion, and fluorescence polarization

Vibrations in macromolecules

Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance

Applications of magnetic resonance in biology

Mass spectrometry.

Fundamentals of spectroscopy

X-ray crystallography

Electronic structure

Circular dichroism, optical rotary dispersion, and fluorescence polarization

Vibrations in macromolecules

Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance and spin resonance

Applications of magnetic resonance in biology

Mass spectrometry

Useful constants and conversion factors

Structures of the common amino acids at neutral pH

Common nucleic acid components.